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Hybrid Control Architecture for Upper Limb Prosthetics

Excerpt:

How integrated biomechanical modeling, embedded systems, and adaptive signal processing form a unified control architecture.


Content:

Introduction

Modern upper limb prosthetics require more than signal detection.
They require a cohesive control architecture capable of translating human intention into fluid mechanical response.

Our hybrid control architecture integrates multiple subsystems into a synchronized platform.


Multi-Layer System Design

The architecture is structured in three coordinated layers:

  1. Signal Acquisition Layer
    Captures EMG input and auxiliary sensor data.
  2. Processing & Fusion Layer
    Applies filtering, normalization, and sensor fusion techniques to reduce noise and enhance reliability.
  3. Embedded Control Layer
    Executes real-time motion decisions with minimal latency.

This layered structure allows modular updates without redesigning the entire system.


Why Hybrid Matters

Pure EMG-based systems often struggle with variability.
Pure rule-based control lacks adaptability.

Hybrid control combines deterministic stability with adaptive intelligence, enabling:

  • Improved signal robustness
  • Reduced false activations
  • Smooth transition between motion states
  • Consistent performance across users

Clinical Relevance

The architecture is designed for:

  • Integration with commercial prosthetic hardware
  • Clinical testing environments
  • Long-term usability studies

By structuring the system modularly, we support scalable deployment.


Conclusion

Hybrid control is not a single algorithm.
It is a structured ecosystem that balances stability, adaptability, and real-time performance.